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Comprehensible Input German German listening guide

Cases and gender

How can I hear the dative after German prepositions?


Answer in brief

Listen for a preposition and the whole noun phrase that follows it. For example, mit and bei take the dative, so their articles can differ from the noun's base article.

Not all prepositions take the dative. Some take accusative, and two-way prepositions use either accusative or dative according to meaning.

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Example in context

Ich fahre mit dem Bus. Sie wohnt bei ihrer Mutter. — I travel by bus. She lives with her mother.

Mit dem Bus combines mit with a masculine dative phrase. Bei ihrer Mutter combines bei with a feminine dative phrase. The words mit and bei are useful signals; do not translate each ending by itself.

Try it with input

When you hear mit, pause after the noun phrase and repeat the complete chunk. Compare mit dem Bus with der Bus. Add only a few chunks at a time, with their meanings.

Not all prepositions take the dative. Some take accusative, and two-way prepositions use either accusative or dative according to meaning.

Use captions for context

Jibber Jabber is our app. Its interactive captions and word lookup can help you check a word without leaving a German video. See our related guide; use a grammar reference when you need a full explanation.

See the glossary definitions of case and grammatical gender.

Sources for this entry

  1. [01] Jibber Jabber: related guide Our related product or German language guide. jibberjabber.org

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Jibber Jabber. "How can I hear the dative after German prepositions?." Comprehensible Input German, updated 2026-11-09. https://comprehensibleinputgerman.com/german-dative-prepositions/