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Comprehensible Input German German listening guide

Cases and gender

Which German noun endings help predict gender?


Answer in brief

Some noun endings are useful clues: nouns ending in -ung, -heit and -keit are feminine, and diminutives ending in -chen are neuter. Learn the article with each noun instead of treating a sound or meaning as a universal rule.

Not every noun has a useful ending, and apparent suffixes can be misleading. The final noun normally determines the gender of a compound, as in das Haus and die Haustür.

By Jibber Jabber · Updated

Example in context

die Zeitung — the newspaper; die Freiheit — freedom; das Mädchen — the girl.

The ending -chen makes Mädchen grammatically neuter even though the word refers to a girl. Grammatical gender is a property of the noun; it is not always the natural gender of the person it names.

Try it with input

Collect a few nouns with the same ending from material you understand. Say the article and the noun together. Check a dictionary when you meet an unfamiliar form or a different ending.

Not every noun has a useful ending, and apparent suffixes can be misleading. The final noun normally determines the gender of a compound, as in das Haus and die Haustür.

Use captions for context

Jibber Jabber is our app. Its interactive captions and word lookup can help you check a word without leaving a German video. See our related guide; use a grammar reference when you need a full explanation.

See the glossary definitions of case and grammatical gender.

Sources for this entry

  1. [01] Jibber Jabber: related guide Our related product or German language guide. jibberjabber.org

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Jibber Jabber. "Which German noun endings help predict gender?." Comprehensible Input German, updated 2026-11-09. https://comprehensibleinputgerman.com/german-noun-gender-patterns/